Taking the right steps in autumn can ensure that your fruit trees make it through the winter and are ready to thrive in the spring. Proper care in the fall can help eliminate the risk of damage and support the health of your trees.
1. Eliminate Old Growth and Support Your Trees
After your autumn harvest, it’s essential to remove any fruits that have already ripened. This helps prevent disease and ensures the tree has more energy for the winter. You can also stop unnecessary manipulations to avoid stress on the trees. To support this process, mineral fertilizers can provide the nutrients your trees need to stay strong.
2. Fertilizing Apple and Pear Trees
For apple trees and pear trees, a balanced fertilizer can support their growth and preparation for winter. These trees benefit from fertilizers that contain potassium and phosphorus, which help them build resilience against cold weather. You can use the same fertilizer for both types of trees to help strengthen their roots.
3. Superphosphate Application
A useful addition to your fertilizer routine is superphosphate, which can be applied at 50 grams per 1 m². It’s important to apply this fertilizer in the drill area at a depth of about 30 cm and a spacing of 40 cm. This helps ensure that the fertilizer reaches the roots effectively, providing the trees with the nutrients they need to prepare for winter.
4. Be Careful with Chloride and Potassium Peroxide
Trees are particularly sensitive to chloride and potassium peroxide. Before applying any fertilizers that contain these substances, it’s essential to carefully follow the instructions to avoid harming your trees. Proper application will help prevent any mistakes that could negatively impact your fruit trees.
5. Cultivate the Soil in Autumn
Autumn cultivating is a critical step in preparing your trees for the winter. This process helps the soil retain moisture and provides a good foundation for the roots to rest during the colder months. Without proper cultivation, trees may struggle to survive the winter.
By following these steps and showing kindness to your trees in the fall, you can ensure they are well-prepared for the coming winter and emerge healthy and strong in the spring. Proper care now will make all the difference in the quality of your harvest next year.
