In June, proper care is essential for the successful growth and development of garlic. The key element needed during this time is nitrogen, which acts as the building block for the plant’s aerial parts. Without sufficient nitrogen, garlic struggles to form a healthy green mass, negatively impacting the harvest.
Fertilizing with Combined Nutrients
It’s recommended to use a combined fertilizer that includes ammonium nitrate and magnesium sulfate. Ammonium nitrate provides nitrogen in a form that is readily accessible for garlic, promoting rapid growth and preventing yellowing and drying of leaves. Magnesium sulfate supplies magnesium and sulfur; magnesium enhances phosphorus absorption (important for rooting), while sulfur aids in nitrogen assimilation.
To prepare the fertilizer:
- Dissolve 1 tablespoon of ammonium nitrate and 1 tablespoon of magnesium sulfate in 10 liters of warm water.
- Stir thoroughly until the crystals are completely dissolved.
- Water the bed with plain water before applying the fertilizer.
Using Ammonia as an Alternative
Instead of mineral fertilizers, you can use ammonia, which is also a good nitrogen source for garlic. Mix 2 tablespoons of ammonia in a bucket of water. This solution should be used immediately, as ammonia evaporates quickly. Additionally, using ammonia can help prevent pests, making it an excellent alternative to mineral fertilizers.
Second Feeding with Ash Solution
For the second feeding in June, consider using an ash solution rich in potassium and phosphorus. Potassium is crucial for bulb formation and growth, while phosphorus promotes root development. To prepare the solution, mix 1 glass of ash in 10 liters of water, dilute thoroughly, and water the bed. Aim for about 5 liters of solution per square meter.
Additional Care Tips
Beyond fertilization, garlic requires other agricultural practices. Loosening the soil improves aeration and nutrient absorption. Additionally, removing the flower stalks (or arrows) will help the plant focus its energy on forming larger bulbs.
By following these tips, you can ensure a healthy garlic crop and enjoy a bountiful harvest!
