Proper garden care after harvesting in the fall is crucial to ensure your trees and bushes remain healthy and disease-free throughout the winter months. Taking action before leaf fall helps protect your plants from harmful diseases and prepares them for a strong start to the next growing season. Here’s a guide on how to protect your garden with key treatments and preventative measures.
Treating with Fungicides Before Leaf Fall
While the leaves are still green, it’s essential to treat your trees and bushes with fungicides to prevent the growth of harmful fungi, which become active during the autumn period. Effective fungicides like Horus and Spread can protect your plants from scab, moniliosis, fruit rot, and powdery mildew. Treating your plants with fungicides ensures a uniform protection of their surfaces and helps maintain their overall health during the winter months.
Removing Urea (Carbamide)
If you prefer a more natural approach and want to avoid the use of chemicals, consider removing urea (also known as carbamide) from your garden. For an effective treatment, prepare a 7–8% solution by dissolving 1000g of urea in a bowl of water. This mixture is highly effective against fungal diseases like scab and moniliosis. Be sure to thoroughly spray your trees and bushes, ensuring they are fully protected.
Defoliation of Leaves Due to Cancerous Diseases
As leaves begin to fall, trees may become vulnerable to cancerous diseases, which cause the bark to turn black and growths to appear on the stems. To combat these infections, use treatments containing copper, such as copper sulfate, Bordeaux mixture, Azophos, or ABiKpik. These treatments help prevent the spread of cancerous diseases and keep your trees healthy through the cold months.
Reduction of Lichens After Leaf Fall
After leaf fall, lichens may begin to form on bare branches and trunks, creating a welcoming environment for fungi. To prevent this, prepare an ash solution by dissolving 4 kg of ash in hot water and applying it to your trees. Afterward, you can easily remove any visible lichens with a brush. Be sure to complete this treatment before temperatures drop below 0°C, as cold weather can interfere with the effectiveness of the process.
Conclusion: Protect Your Garden Before Winter
By following these simple treatments, you can ensure that your garden stays healthy and free from diseases over the winter. Proper end-of-season care helps prepare your plants for the next growing season, giving them the best possible start. Don’t forget to treat your trees and bushes before the frost sets in!
