The autumn harvest is an essential time for ensuring that your fruit trees and bushes are ready for a generous harvest in the coming season. By preparing your garden in the fall, you can help your plants thrive and set the foundation for a successful spring. Here’s how and why you should get your garden ready for the upcoming months.
How to Prepare Fruit Trees and Bushes for Spring
1. Humus for Pears, Apples, and Cherries
- For young trees, apply about 30 kg of humus per tree.
- For mature trees, use approximately 50 kg of humus.
- Humus improves soil structure and provides vital nutrients for your trees, promoting healthy growth and reducing the impact of weeds.
2. Phosphorus-Potassium Fertilizer
- For apple and pear trees, add 300 g of superphosphate and 200 g of potassium sulfate to the soil.
- For cherry trees, mix 2 tbsp of potassium sulfate and 3 tbsp of superphosphate into 10 liters of water. Apply up to 4 buckets of this mixture per tree.
3. Organic Matter for Soil Health
- Rot with hay: Apply up to 5 kg of organic matter around the base of your trees. This helps improve the soil structure and provides necessary nutrients for the trees’ growth.
4. Additional Nutrients for Apples and Pears
- Saltpeter: Dissolve 50 g of saltpeter in 10 liters of hot water and water your trees after cooling the solution.
- Copper sulfate: Use 100 g of copper sulfate in 10 liters of water and spray after leaf fall to protect against diseases.
- Iodine rosemary: Add 10 drops of iodine to 10 liters of water for a natural and effective remedy.
- After watering, mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture and protect the roots.
5. Preparing Cherries, Plums, and Other Trees
- Dolomite lime or egg scales (500 g) can be applied to balance the acidity of the soil.
- You can also use potassium chloride to support healthy growth. Use 1 bottle for young trees and 2 bottles for mature trees.
The Right Timing for Fall Preparation
Timing is crucial to ensure your trees and bushes can survive winter and thrive in the spring. By following these preparation steps during the fall, you will help your trees build strength and resilience for the colder months and ensure a generous spring harvest.
Conclusion
Properly preparing your fruit trees and bushes for the colder months is essential for ensuring their health, helping them survive winter, and yielding a rich harvest in the spring. With the right timing and nutrients, you can enjoy vibrant, thriving plants in the coming season.
