In summer, the main problem for plants is hot weather. Balcony plantings suffer the most because the earth dries out quickly, affecting the roots. Similarly, plants in the country also struggle since they are watered only once a week. For such plants, the only hope is rain, as without it, the plants may die.
Hydrogel can help solve this issue and reduce the need for frequent watering. It prevents moisture from evaporating from the ground and helps avoid water stagnation.
Hydrogel is a colorless powder or crystals that absorb liquid to nourish the root system. When the crystals are soaked, they swell and retain the liquid. When applied to the soil, this hydrogel will nourish the roots as the soil dries out. The swollen crystals act as water reservoirs, and the gel is harmless, decomposing without leaving any traces. It is a chemical copolymer that retains moisture. The swollen gel is applied near the roots, and after 14 days, the roots grow through the gel to absorb moisture. This process is independent of external hydration, as the hydrogel will perform its function even when the earth dries out. You can also feed plants by moistening the hydrogel with fertilizer and applying it under the roots.
The gel also has an adsorbing function that prevents over-watering. The plant absorbs moisture only when it needs it.
Like any product, hydrogel has its advantages and disadvantages.
What is Good About Hydrogel?
- Accelerates seed germination and can increase yield.
- Can feed plants for a long time.
- The soil with the gel becomes loose, providing the roots with more oxygen.
- Thanks to hydrogel, almost all seedlings take root.
What’s Wrong with Hydrogel?
- Bean seeds will not germinate.
- Mold may appear if the gel is exposed to the sun for long periods.
- Plants can only grow for a couple of years, after which the hydrogel must be replaced.
How to Choose a Good Hydrogel?
Opt for Aquadar hydrogel. These are dry granules that help condition the soil, making it more ideal for plant growth. Wet clay becomes loose, and sand becomes dense and moist. Mix the granules with the soil and plant your seeds.
Rules for Using the Gel
1. Germinate the Seeds:
Crush the liquid-filled granules. Spread a 3 cm layer of gel on the bottom of the pot, plant the seeds, and press them down a little. Cover the pot with a film and air the seeds every day.
2. Grow Seedlings:
Prepare the soil by mixing 1 part gel and 4 parts soil. Pour the mixture into the seedling box, plant the seeds, and moisten them. You can plant seeds directly in the hydrogel, but once the plants reach the cotyledon phase, they must be transplanted.
3. Planting Plants in the Soil:
Before transplanting, place the plants in hydrogel first, as it will help the roots establish better. Use dry granules for planting in the garden, and wet granules for indoor planting.
After use, the product can be added to the ground for growing seedlings or poured into the garden.
When it rains, the hydrogel simply accumulates liquid, and then uses it during dry periods.
If any hydrogel is left over, store it in the refrigerator. After some time, the hydrogel will turn into smaller crystals.
