June is a crucial time for caring for tomatoes to achieve a rich harvest. Here are five essential tips to help you maximize your results:
1. Fertilize Wisely
Use a liquid fertilizer like nitroammophoska during this stage of growth. Dilute 1 teaspoon of the substance in a bucket of water and apply 1 liter of the solution under each tomato bush. Repeat this feeding after a week. If your soil is depleted, you may apply the solution twice a week.
2. Prune Effectively
Timely pruning is essential. Begin when seedlings reach 4-5 cm in length. The first pruning should occur two weeks after planting, followed by repeated prunings every 10-14 days. Break off the stepsons, leaving a 2 cm stump. This helps prevent bush thickening and manages plant growth.
3. Hand Pollinate
While tomatoes are self-pollinating, greenhouses without wind may require human assistance. Gently shake the flower tassels 2-3 times a week in dry weather to aid pollination. After shaking, water the plants and mulch with sawdust to retain moisture. Don’t forget to ventilate the greenhouse to enhance pollination.
4. Utilize Boron
To boost your yield, spray plants with a weak solution of boric acid during the flowering of the second and third flower clusters. Boron aids in fruit formation and increases sweetness. Mix 10 g of boric acid powder in 10 liters of water and spray the plants twice within 10 days.
5. Harvest Timely
Keep an eye on the stems of your tomatoes. If bubbles appear near the ground, it’s time for the first turning—moisten the soil. When the stems at the base turn bluish, it signals the need to refill the soil near the roots.
By following these tips, you’ll ensure optimal tomato care throughout June and significantly increase your chances of a large and delicious harvest! Happy gardening!
